In popular music and jazz, "drums" usually refers to a drum kit or a set of drums (with some cymbals, or in the case of harder rock music genres, many cymbals), and " drummer" to the person who plays them.ĭrums acquired even divine status in places such as Burundi, where the karyenda was a symbol of the power of the king. Drums are often used in music therapy, especially hand drums, because of their tactile nature and easy use by a wide variety of people. In many traditional cultures, drums have a symbolic function and are used in religious ceremonies. In jazz, some drummers use brushes for a smoother, quieter sound. A wide variety of sticks are used, including wooden sticks and sticks with soft beaters of felt on the end. A number of different drums together with cymbals form the basic modern drum kit.ĭrums are usually played by striking with the hand, a beater attached to a pedal, or with one or two sticks with or without padding. Others are normally played in a set of two or more, all played by the one player, such as bongo drums and timpani. ĭrums may be played individually, with the player using a single drum, and some drums such as the djembe are almost always played in this way. Drums are the world's oldest and most ubiquitous musical instruments, and the basic design has remained virtually unchanged for thousands of years. Other techniques have been used to cause drums to make sound, such as the thumb roll. There is usually a resonance head on the underside of the drum, typically tuned to a slightly lower pitch than the top drumhead.
Drums consist of at least one membrane, called a drumhead or drum skin, that is stretched over a shell and struck, either directly with the player's hands, or with a percussion mallet, to produce sound. In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, it is a membranophone. The drum is a member of the percussion group of musical instruments.
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